Samurai Shodown 64

Samurai Shodown 64, known simply as Samurai Spirits (SAMURAI SPIRITS ～侍魂～) in Japan, is a 3D fighting game produced by SNK for its Hyper Neo-Geo 64 system. It was SNK's first attempt to bring one of their franchises into the 3D realm. After having released four Samurai Shodown games on the Neo-Geo, SNK announced that they would be producing a new arcade hardware platform, this one 64-bit and with extensive 3D capabilities. Although it was never ported to home consoles, it was followed by a second 3D installment titled Samurai Shodown 64: Warriors Rage.

Storyline
Chronologically, Samurai Shodown 64 takes place one year after Samurai Shodown II. The storyline is described officially by SNK as follows:

"It all began over two decades ago...and took several years to carry out.

'Yuga the Destroyer' seized unborn children throughout the land, provided them with various mysterious skills, and then returned them to their mothers.

The babies were later brought into the world as if nothing had happened.

These infants displayed unique abilities from infancy and were called child gods by some, child demons by others. Over the subsequent decades, they grew to become extremely gifted children, ending up as the true movers and shakers of their generation.

Then one day "Yuga the Destroyer" suddenly appeared before them.

He came to show these individuals who remembered nothing of him...a puppet show.

And those who saw this performance remembered: the missions they were given before they came into this world..."

Gameplay
The gameplay takes full advantage of its 3D engine, with the ability to move in any direction (in a fashion that was later modified and used in Namco's Soul series). It is also the first 3D fighting game to use multi-tiered stages (although Midway's Mortal Kombat 3, a 2D fighter, utilized this concept two years earlier), where it was possible to knock an opponent through a wall or floor into a different section of the same arena. This idea was later used in Tecmo's Dead or Alive series, which is frequently (and erroneously) credited for the innovation. It also makes use of the then-traditional setup of being able to knock an opponent out of the fighting area entirely, thus resulting in a victory by "ring out."

Each character also has a "stamina bar" which decreases with excessive movement and attacks, and it replenishes while inactive. There is also a "POW meter", which, once it reaches maximum, allows the player the ability to obtain unlimited stamina for a period of time, and the ability to execute a super move, with devastating results.

Compared to previous games in the series, the overall pace is slower and more methodical. The control scheme also took some growing accustomed to, as special moves tended to have only one version, rather than multiple strengths based on the buttons pressed. The hardware itself was also something of an underperformer, and the visuals were lacking in fine detail, with the textures looking particularly low-resolution and characters looking blocky with clearly visible polygonal edges. The game also introduced two new playable characters:


 * Yagyu Hanma, a muscular man with a metallic, gigantic arm
 * Shiki, a swordswoman proficient in fighting with dual katana, who is later chosen as one of SNK's selectable representatives in the fighting game, SVC Chaos: SNK vs. Capcom and Neo Geo Battle Coliseum.

All in all, the game was not received as well as SNK had hoped, so they sought to remedy the game's problems in the sequel, Samurai Shodown 64: Warriors Rage.

Title Confusion
Due to an ongoing misperception by non-Japanese speakers, the game is frequently referred to as "Samurai Tamashii" by American fans. This is because the two Kanji that make up the title (侍魂) are pronounced, when written independently of one another, as "samurai" and "tamashii," respectively. This is incorrect in two important respects.

Due to a morphological convention in Japanese known as rendaku, the second Kanji (which means "soul" or "spirit) is normally instead pronounced as "damashii" rather than "tamashii," when preceded by another Kanji. Another example of this is in the title of the game, Katamari Damashii, which is written as 塊魂.  The second character is identical.

Also, in written Japanese, it is fairly common practice for a given Kanji to have a non-standard pronunciation, specified by the writer. This is an extension of the phenomenon known as ateji. In this case, SNK deliberately specified that 魂 should be pronounced as "スピリッツ," or "spirits." The two Kanji in question have been used as motifs in the series since its inception (such as the background of the title screen in the first game). Additionally, the title of the follow up to this game is written exactly as follows, including the English text: SAMURAI SPIRITS 2 アスラ斬魔伝.

Another contemporary example of this can be seen in the popular manga, Bleach. The afterlife is referred to as 尸魂界, but it is pronounced Soul Society, and has no Japanese pronunciation.

Bearing these facts in mind, any reference to the 3D Samurai Shodown titles as "Samurai Tamashii" or "Samurai Damashii" is factually incorrect and should be changed to reflect the proper title.