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Atari ST
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Atari ST
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===Port connections=== The ST featured a large number of ports mounted at the rear of the machine. *Standard ports: **RS-232c serial port (DB25 male) **Centronics printer port (DB25 female) **[[joystick]]/mouse ports (DE-9 male) **[[MIDI]] ports (5-pin DIN) *ST-specific ports: **Monitor port (13-pin DIN) **ACSI (similar to SCSI) DMA port (for hard disks and laser printers) **Floppy port (to add a second floppy drive) **ST cartridge port (for 128 KB ROM cartridges) Because of its [[bi-directional]] design, the Centronics printer port could be used for joystick input and several games made use of available adaptors that plugged into the printer socket, providing two additional 9-pin joystick ports. Atari initially used single-sided [[floppy disk|disk drives]] that could store up to 360 KB.<!-- Is this 360x10^3 bytes, or 360x2^10? --> Later drives were double-sided versions that stored 720 KB. Due to the early sales of so many of the single-sided drives, almost all software would ship on two single-sided disks instead of a single double-sided one, for fear of alienating [[early adopter]]s. ST magazines wishing to cater to the entire audience while still supplying a large amount of material on a single cover disc had to adopt innovative custom formats to work around this problem. Another sticking point was that while the Atari double-sided drive could read IBM-formatted disks, IBM PCs could not read Atari disks. This was a formatting issue that was later resolved by third-party software formatters and TOS upgrades (1.4 and higher).
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