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{{HardwareInfobox |image = Sony PSP Logo.png |image2 = Psp.jpg |manufacturer = Sony |generation = Seventh |type = Handheld Console |jp_rel = {{Release|2004|December|12|JP}} |na_rel = {{Release|2005|March|24|NA}} |br_rel = {{Release|2005|March|24|BR}} |id_rel = {{Release|2005|March|24|ID}} |eu_rel = {{Release|2005|September|1|EU}} |as_rel = {{Release|2005|September|1|AS}} |au_rel = {{Release|2005|September|1|AU}} |media = UMD |save = [[Memory Stick Pro Duo]] |input = 4 face buttons, 2 sholder buttons, d-pad, analog stick |features = Plays [[UMD]] movies |topgame = [[Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories]] |variants = PSP Street |predecessor = PocketStation |successor = PlayStation Portable Slim and Lite |competitors = Nintendo DS |jp_dis = [[June]] [[2014 in video gaming|2014]] |na_dis = [[January]] [[2014 in video gaming|2014]] |eu_dis = [[December]] [[2014 in video gaming|2014]] }} The '''''PlayStation Portable''''' ('''PSP''') is [[Sony]]'s first [[Handheld console|handheld gaming system]]. It was released in [[North America]] in [[2005 in video gaming|2005]] while in Japan, it was released a year before on [[December 12]], [[2004 in video gaming|2004]]. It's release was meant to provide a significant challenge to [[Nintendo]]'s grasp in the handheld market, which it has dominated since the original [[Game Boy]] (and all varying models). Unlike the Game Boy which used cartridges, the PSP uses [[UMD]]s, which are miniature optical discs. It also features many multimedia capabilities, such as the ability to play MP3s off of its memory card, or play movies released onto [[UMD]] disks. Many [[gamer]]s have created [[homebrew]] modifications that allow it to do more than intended, such as run [[emulator]]s or surf the internet. ==History== ===Development=== The PSP was first announced during [[E3 2003]]. It was not until a year later that the system was actually seen. Many considered this announcement to be Nintendo's first real challenge in the handheld market, while Nintendo wrote it off as another doomed competitor compared to the other 9 that have failed since the invention of the Game Boy. [[Microsoft]]'s reaction to the announcement was one of indifference. They expressed no desire to fight for the handheld market, and were actually pleased that Sony would have to "fight on two fronts." [[File:Playstation Portable Pink.jpg|thumb|200 px|right|Pink PlayStation Portable]] ===Launch=== It launched in [[Japan]] on December 12, 2004 to huge sell-out success. However, there were reports of problems with the system, which is normal for most system launches, including [[dead pixels]] and UMD game disks ejecting out at high speeds during play. It was released in [[North America]] on March 24, 2005 at US $250. The first one million units were sold with the movie Spider-Man 2 on UMD. Additionally, PSP systems sold in Canada had an additional game bundled: [[Gretzky NHL]]. A shortage of PSPs occurred, though whether it was artificial or not, is up to debate. ==Hardware== ===Accessories=== ===Specifications=== {|- border="2px" width="100%" | valign=top width=50%| * Dimensions: Approximately 6.7 in (W) x 2.9 in (H) x .9 in (D) * Weight: Approximately 280g / 0.62 lbs (including battery) * CPU: PSP CPU (System clock frequency 1 - 333 [[MHz]]) * Main Memory: 32 [[MiB]] * Embedded DRAM: 4 [[MiB]] Display: * 4.3 inch, 16:9 Wide screen TFT LCD * 480 x 272 pixel, 16.77 million colors * Maximum luminescence 180 / 130 / 80 cd/m2 (when using battery pack) * Maximum luminescence 200 / 180 / 130 / 80 cd/m2 (when using AC adaptor) Sound: Built-in stereo speakers | valign=top width=50%| Main Input/Output: * IEEE 802.11b (Wi-Fi) * USB 2.0 (mini-B) * Memory Stick Duo * Infrared Port Disc Drive: UMD Drive (Read only) Main Connectors: * Memory Stick Duo Slot * USB connector * DC IN 5V connector * Headset connector |- | valign=top width=50%| Keys/Switches * Directional buttons (Up/Down/Right/Left) * Analog Stick * Enter keys (Triangle, Circle, Cross, Square) * Left, Right shoulder buttons x 1 * START button, SELECT button, HOME button x 1 * POWER/HOLD switch x 1 * Display button, Sound button, Volume +/- buttons x 1 * Wireless LAN switch (ON/OFF) x 1 * OPEN latch (UMD) x 1 Power * Lithium-ion Battery * AC Adaptor Profile * PSP Game * UMD Audio * UMD Video | valign=top width=50%| Codec * [Video]: "UMD": H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Main Profile Level3 * [Video]: "Memory Stick": MPEG-4 SP, AAC * [Music]: "UMD": linear PCM, ATRAC3plus * [Music]: "Memory Stick": ATRAC3plus, MP3 Security * (Encryption) 128bit AES (Copyright protection technology) MagicGate Access control * Region, Parental Control Wireless communications IEEE802.11b * Infrastructure mode * Ad hoc mode (connection up to 16 consoles) | valign=top width=50%| |} ==Competitors== The PSP's main competition comes in the form of the [[Nintendo DS]], which features a touch screen and a flip-up design. ==Games== ===Key first-party titles=== Some of the more noteworthy Sony published titles include: {|- | valign=top| * [[ATV Offroad Fury: Blazin' Trails]] (Developed by [[SCEA]]) * [[Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee]] (Developed by [[SCEJ]]) * [[MediEvil Resurrection]] (Developed by [[SCE]]) | valign=top| * [[SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Fireteam Bravo]] (Developed by [[Zipper Interactive]]) * [[Twisted Metal: Head-on]] (Developed by [[Incognito Entertainment]]) * [[Wipeout Pure]] (Developed by [[SCEE]]) |} ===Major third-party titles===наЖЩ {|- | valign=top| * [[Burnout Legends]] (Published by [[Electronic Arts]]) * [[Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories]] (Published by [[Take-Two Interactive]]) * [[Lumines]] (Published by [[UbiSoft]]) * [[Mega Man Maverick Hunter X]] (Published by [[Capcom]]) | valign=top| * [[Metal Gear Ac!d]] (Published by [[Konami]]) * [[Spider-Man 2]] (Published by [[Activision]]) * [[Tiger Woods PGA Tour]] (Published by [[Electronic Arts]]) * [[Tony Hawk's Underground 2 Remix]] (Published by [[Activision]]) * [[Monster Hunter: Freedom]]'s series (Published by Capcom) |} ==Connectivity== ==Praises/Criticism== ===Praises=== * '''Spectacular screen''' -- The screen is the largest seen on a handheld, and also one the brightest one at its time. * '''Graphical quality approaching [[video game console generations|Sixth-Generation console]]''' -- It was easily the most powerful handheld in terms of visuals at the time of its release, with graphical capabilities comparable to the [[PlayStation 2]]. * '''Excels at multimedia function''' -- The PSP is capable of playing videos, music, and even browse the internet. It is also capable of doing much more with various homebrew programs and modifications. ===Criticisms=== * '''Long Load Times''' -- * '''Low Battery Life''' -- One of the earliest criticisms and fears the system faced from the gaming community and press was the allegedly low battery life. Some early reports indicated it may only be two hours long. In reality, the battery life is around 6 hours (Still below the Nintendo DS' 8 hours), depending on the screen brightness, volume, and [[Wi-Fi]]. * '''Non-symmertrical button layout''' -- * '''Too many [[port]]s''' -- Many games at launch were slightly altered ports of hits seen on other systems, like [[Ridge Racer]]. Even past its launch, many games like [[Mega Man Legends]] are scheduled to be ported to the [[PSP]]. This is a common handheld criticism, which even the [[Game Boy Advance]] received. * '''Clunky controls''' -- As said above, most games were ports, but was missing two shoulder buttons, an analog stick and two stick buttons compared to the PlayStation 2. Its nub was criticized for being less precise than the PlayStation 2's stick as well as its D-pad for being very difficult to hit diagonal directions with, leading to compromised controls on many titles. * '''Manufacturing Defects''' -- A significant number of complaints were lodged regarding "dead" or "stuck" pixels. Also, due, in part, to a design decision, some systems were shipped with a flaw that made the square button unusable. ==Gallery== <gallery> Pink Playstation Portable Back.jpg|A pink PSP Pink Playstation Portable Front.jpg Pink Playstation Portable Side.jpg Playstation Portable GPS Attachment.jpg|GPS Attachment Playstation Portable with Camera.jpg|Camera attachment </gallery> ==Demo== ===PlayStation Portable Slim and Lite=== [[File:Sony PSP 2000|425px]] ====Plot==== '''''Release Date''''': September 27, 2007 The [[PlayStation Portable Slim and Lite]] is the first truly integrated handheld entertainment system designed to handle multiple applications — music, video, communication, and wireless networking, with games as its primary driver. PSP brings an unparalleled gaming experience to a handheld platform, allowing users to enjoy 3D games, with high-quality, full-motion video, and high-fidelity stereo audio. With graphics rendering capability comparable to that of the PlayStation 2, the PSP features a 4.3-inch wide screen, high-resolution TFT display. The PSP also adopts a newly developed, proprietary compact but high-capacity (1.8GB) optical disc, Universal Media Disc (UMD), as its storage medium. ==See also== * [[PlayStation 2]] * [[Nintendo DS]] * [[PlayStation Portable Slim and Lite]] ==External Links== *[http://www.us.playstation.com/psp.aspx Official PSP Website] *[http://www.gamespot.com/psp/index.html PSP] at [[GameSpot]] {{Sony Hardware}} {{PlayStation}} {{Seventh-Generation Hardware}}
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